This aggregate comprises estimates of the: ¡ direct costs, including the cost of prevention activities, abuse related interventions both … The study revealed far reaching factors propelling drug abuse, types of drugs commonly abused and the effects of alcohol abuse among the youth. It's also clear that there's been an alarming increase in drug use disorders in Ghana, spiking from a rate of .89/100,000 individuals in 2000 to 2.72/100,000 individuals in 2017. With mounting despair, writers of various disposition have extensively voiced their feelings on this mind-boggling issue. A short summary of this paper. This is a great opportunity to get academic help Literature Review On Drug Abuse In Ghana for your assignment from an expert writer. This resulted in 70% of hotel workers being laid off or furloughed, resulting in significantly reduced paychecks. 3.1% are under 21. The statistics also revealed that about 70% of the youth from the Junior High School (J.H.S) and the Senior High School (S.H.S) are facing the risk of drug abuse in the country. This study was on impact of social media on drugs usage among youth a case study of Nima community in Ghana The total population for the study is 200 students of selected university in Nima, Ghana. In today’s society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs Drug abuse is a dangerous phenomenon in all countries. Read the DrugFacts. Effects Of Drug Abuse In Nigeria. Many of them are also animated. Ghana National Drugs Programme Team Prof. David Ofori-Adjei, Technical Consultant Mr. Divine Asiama, Programme Manager Mrs. Martha Gyansa-Lutterodt, Ag. Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) such as "ecstasy" and methamphetamine now rank as Africa’s second most widely abused drug type. Obviously, one of the ills plaguing Ghana today is the misuse of drugs specifically tramadol, and other forms of substances which are either poorly regulated or banned for use in the country. March 18, 2018 General News Comments Off. About 2.5 million young adults had an illicit drug use disorder in 2017, or about 7.3% of this population. NIDA uses multiple sources to monitor the prevalence and trends regarding drug use in the United States. Drug (tramadol) abuse is firmly rooted in the following factors. 50,000 People Abuse Drugs In Ghana Resulting In 70% Mad Cases Comments ( 0. 22% of males and 17% of females used illegal drugs or misused prescription drugs within the last year. National Statistics. Nineteen per cent were involved with some type of misuse, 4% with solvent abuse only, 4% with serious (hard) drug abuse and 15% drug abuse mainly involving cannabis. In Ghana, Danso (2010) decried the high rates of indiscipline and lawlessness in educational institutions. The NDLEA chairman made this known on Wednesday while speaking at a public lecture organised by United Action for Change (UAC) in Lagos. A study by Peltzer (2009) people in Ghana, as a result of insufficient data on the dynamics of tramadol abuse in the country. He observed that not a single day passes without a report of an act of indiscipline perpetrated by teenagers of primary and secondary schools. Death rates from drug use disorders in sub-Saharan Africa. He said Bono placed higher among four regions in a survey conducted on drug abuse in 2020. Ghana is not spared in this substance abuse pandemic. 1. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in Nigeria and other parts of the world (NDLEA, 1997). National Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nigeria Dr. Isiaka Olarewaju, Project Director; Mr. Adeyemi Adeniran, Project Coordinator; However, the researchers as citizens and residents of Northern Ghana have observed with worry, the alarming rate at which young people of the country abuse the drug, as evidenced by various media reports. The most common and available drug of abuse is still cannabis, which is known to be a contributing factor to the occurrence of a schizophrenic-like psychosis. Editorial. were analyzed and interpret based on the patterns reflected by the statistics. Substance abuse in Mauritius dates back to the 1970s when heroin was first introduced on the island. About 3.4 million young adults age 18 to 25 had an alcohol use disorder in 2017, or about 10% of young adults. 50,000 People Abuse Drugs In Ghana Resulting In 70% Mad Cases. He lamented over the causes of drug abuse, rape, 2016).In Egypt, the first report for prevalence of drug abuse was published in Arabic and proved that … Drug usage in youth statistics indicates that young people tend to be the main target of this drug menace and its abuse. Drug (tramadol) abuse is firmly rooted in the following factors. The use of drugs among young people between the ages of 12 and 17 is on the rise, according to the Centre for Behavioural Health Statistics and Quality (CBHSQ). Research Proposal On Drug Abuse In Ghana, Book Concerning Essay Great Human In Philosophy Understanding, Adjunct Nursing Faculty Cover Letter, Top Business Plan Proofreading Website For … Approach: The Catholic archdiocese of Accra, Ghana, has made available a 40-bed facility, the House of St. Francis, to be used for alcohol and drug treatment and rehabilitation. Victims of domestic violence are also at higher risk for developing addictions to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. Destruction Of An Individual’s Life; One of the main effects of drug abuse on individuals is the destruction of their lives. However, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collects information on deaths involving many of the more commonly used drugs available through 2019 at a searchable database, called CDC Wonder. The NCHS also has 12 month … Wood-captain Kwateng. Some of the common drugs in Ghana include Alcohol, heroin, cocaine, opium, and marijuana. The level of drug abuse in Nigeria, about 1 in 10 persons abused drugs in the past year, is more than twice the world’s average. The Herald (Harare) By Precious Manomano. 14.3 percent (1.4 million people) were addicted to alcohol or other drugs. Christians and other religious organisations constitute the highest number of people who abuse drugs, not those who are thought to be hoodlums. In many cases one drug is used as a base or primary drug, with additional drugs to leaven or compensate for the side effects of the primary drug and make the experience more enjoyable with drug synergy effects, or to supplement for primary drug when supply is low. Alcohol is a commonly abused substance in most continents and Africa is no exception. 2, … Statistics also show that drug abuse is common in males 94.2% than females 5.8% and the age of first use is between 10 to 29 years. This exploratory study, conducted in the summer of 1996, confirms that such drugs as heroin and cocaine, as well as psychotropic substances, are now diverted for local consumption. This study sought to gain full understanding of the factors that precipitate relapse among substance abusers in … They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. Globally, drug use and its attendant problems have caught the attention of policymakers. Published. According to the Narcotic Control Board of Ghana, there were 145 cases of drug abuse in 2003 as com cases in 2010 within the age group of 15 According to the 2007 World Drug Report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, 21.5% Ghanaians, aged 15 to 64, on Drug use among adolescents is rising – Centre. The Prevalence of Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use Among Ghanaian Senior Secondary Students in an Urban Setting. Marijuana has been identified as the major drug of abuse among the youth in Ghana. daily in Ghana, it was reported that about 50,000 people in Ghana abuse substances and 70% of these result in mental illness. According to statistics from the NACOB – Narcotic Control Board, about fifty thousand (50,000) people in Ghana, particularly the young are in drug abuse with the use of marijuana and cocaine by the youth in junior and senior high schools and the tertiary level are on the ascendency. Available statistics indicate that about 50,000 people in Ghana are in drug abuse and out of that, 35,000 are students from junior/senior high schools and tertiary institution. Drug abuse was assessed with a modified version of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10), a self-report instrument that can be used in clinical and non-clinical settings to screen for abuse and dependence on a wide variety of substances other than alcohol (Skinner, 1982). The 2016–2017 NIDA Hubert H. Humphrey Drug Abuse Research Fellows at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) are: Maria Elisa Cabrera, M.H.S.M. Drug abuse has a lot of serious negative effects in the lives of its victims and the country. Drug Abuse Demographics. Zimbabwe: Churches Tackle Drug Abuse in Youths. The age of incidence of abuse is marijuana is disturbingly low, 10-12 years. Ghana, the most common illegal drug of abuse is marijuana.10 Today, Ghana is recognized as a producer of marijuana for international drug trade with high consumption among the population (World Drug Report, 2000) and Ghana has been ranked as the number one user of marijuana in Africa and the third in the world.11 (Uruguay) has more than 5 years of experience in the nonprofit sector.Prior to accepting her Humphrey Fellowship, she served as an accountant for the National Drugs Assembly and the National Drug Board in the … In conjunction with Hopeful Way Foundation, a not-for-profit organization in Ghana, treatment will be modeled on recovery dynamics and the 12-step principles. Programme Manager Mr Enoch Osafo, Former Deputy Programme Manager Miss Edith Gavor, Policy Review Co-ordinator The Royal Netherlands Government, for their support to the Ghana National Drugs It is not the ingestion of narcotic drugs that is the problem but for their addiction that makes many Drug Abuse In Schools. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Drug Abuse in Ghana: Causes, Effects & Solutions. Statistics indicate Iowa is one of the nation’s leaders in chronic abuse among its alcohol-related deaths. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among male prisoners in three major prisons in Ghana. Day in day out the media is reporting the escalating of these anti-social habit in the dailies. The new law has converted the prison term for drug possession for personal use into a fine of between 200-500 penalty units (translating to GHC 2,400 – 6,000). Ms Crescensia Baarkoh, a Psychologist at Total Life Enhancement Centre Ghana (TOLEC GH), a mental health advocacy Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) operating in the Northern region, has attributed the rampant abuse of drugs among the youth to high unemployment in the country. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse: Vol. Domestic drug consumption in Ghana. Drug abuse and substance disorders are more likely to affect young males . Section 55 of PNDCL 236 provides for the establishment of the Narcotics Control Board (NACOB) now known Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC), Act 1019 was established in November, 1990 as the central … to staff (Ken Reid, 2000). Since then, the problem has escalated to alarming levels. Forms of Violence and Abuse 1. in Ghana, this is hardly captured in the of cial records of drug abuse (see Table 3.1 below). Since 2010, drug-consumption patterns in Ghana have trended towards polysubstance abuse – most PWUD who seek treatment are reported to have been using a combination of marijuana, cocaine and heroin. Global statistics on rates of relapse after substance abuse treatment are disturbingly high, averaging about 75% within a 3- to 6-month duration after treatment. It is estimated that of the 21.6 million people living in Ghana, 650,000 are suffering from a severe mental disorder and a further 2,166, 000 are suffering from a moderate to mild mental disorder. Overall, 2.8 to 3.4 million hotel jobs were lost due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Investigations conducted by Today coupled with statistics from the Narcotic Control … Facts and Statistics. The 2013 UNICEF Child Protection baseline research report indicates that when children were asked about their experiences of physical discipline, over 57 per cent of respondents (aged 14-17 years) said they were beaten at home “all the time” or “sometimes”, … Reacting to the statistics released by the Ghana Health Service, the Programmes Director... Human Rights Reporters Ghana ... Tramadol abuse (Drug abuse) and Teenage pregnancy. A Help Save Kids in Ghana from Drug Abuse will empower approximately 125 students in the Western region of Ghana. The unit performs operational duties from time to time to fight illicit drug abuse and trafficking throughout Ghana. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. This conclusion is based on … GHANA. While many people use drugs, only a small percentage abuse drugs, but it has been noted drug abuse often runs in families, suggesting genetics is one of the causes of drug abuse. In 1999, 16,000 kilograms of cannabis herb and 15.6 kg of cocaine were seized; in 2000, this figure leapt to 272,000 kg of cannabis and 54 kg of cocaine. Statistics from the Narcotics Control Board (NACOB) has revealed that about fifty thousand (50,000) people in Ghana, particularly the youth are into drug abuse. California lost 1,104,600 hotel-related jobs, and Illinois lost 292,588 hotel workers. 5 Data based on expert assessment. Tramadol has gained popularity among the drugs of the most active population especially the respondents in Ghana abuse especially farmers who nicknamed as “farm and buy cow.” It has recently become a public health concern, and stakeholders are worried about tramadol abuse and its implications on health in the Upper West Region. It achieved some success but was hampered by protocols and powers that be in accessing schools owned and managed by the state. In the 10 countries that ASEC serves, deaths from drug use disorders are highest in Cameroon at a rate of 3.21/100,000 individuals. A surge in the global production of heroin and cocaine, two of the most commonly used illicit drugs in Ghana, will most likely lead to February 20, 2021. The U.S. government does not track death rates for every drug. Pertaining to the causes and effects of drug use by the youth, the study revealed that peer influence was the major cause and the fact that most people initiated drug abuse at a very early age. Girls and boys in Ghana still experience frequent and multiple forms of physical, emotional, verbal abuse and violence. Many of them are also animated. Several school going adolescents experience mental health problem, either 4. 841 annual deaths attributable to excessive alcohol use. These drug users can … The burden of substance use disorders in sub-Saharan Africa has been projected to increase by an estimated 130% by 2050. Until the last decade, Ghana, with its excellent transportation links, was only a transit point in the narcoscape. The most common and available drug of abuse is still cannabis, which is known to be a contributing factor to the occurrence of a schizophrenic-like psychosis. The Medical Director, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Dr Olugbenga Owoeye, has said the new COVID-19 variant, Omicron, will increase the rate of … Reports from school surveys in countries across Africa show that the use and abuse of alcohol and drugs by adolescents start with alcohol and cigarettes (Obot, 2004; Odejide, 2006). The basis of the alarming rate of the abuse (especially among the youth) includes high unemployment among the youth and the general economic situation. A report that more than a third, 36.4 per cent, of students in junior and senior high schools in the country have experimented with various substances calls for a national conversation. Introduction Abuse of and addiction to narcotic drugs is a canker of social problems in many countries today. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world (UNODC, 2005). of Ghana, physical, psychosocial, economic effects of marijuana use. 1400 Words6 Pages. The presidential election in December 2008 ended in a very close run and saw the victory of opposition leader John Atta Mills. GHANA SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS. The statistical pa debated and challenges to the current practices and the following ‘ every family is vulnerable to drug abuse by children regardless of m lack of adequate time ... Drug abuse among the children in Western Countries..... 17 2.3.2. Available statistics from the Accra and Pantang Psychiatric hospitals have shown that the number of youth within the age group 15-20 involved in the abuse of drugs kept increasing from 2003 to 2010. Despite this, little is known about the substance use disorder treatment and prevention systems in the region. heroin, valium, and other drugs common in Ghana. Ghana is a coastal state with an estimated population of 23.8 million. Currently, about 70 per cent of the inmates at the psychiatric hospitals in Ghana falls within this age bracket based on a … Heroin use among young adults between 18 and 25 years old doubled in the past decade. Click on any of the following to find easily printable and shareable domestic violence fact sheets. Poly drug use or polysubstance use refers to the use of combined psychoactive substances for recreational purposes. One of the stated purposes of Ghana’s new drug law is to treat drug use and dependence as a public health issue. Etim Ekpimah. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Recently, a publication in the weekly Ghanaian Spectator (26 th September edition 2001) noted that the major drugs abused by adolescents include cannabis, cocaine and heroin. According to the Narcotic Control Board of Ghana, there were 145 cases of drug abuse in 2003 as com cases in 2010 within the age group of 15 According to the 2007 World Drug Report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, 21.5% Ghanaians, aged 15 to 64, Understanding the history of drugs in the country is key to contextualising the problem. Genetics as a Cause of Drug Abuse. A national survey on the prevalence and social consequences of the substance use among second cycle and out of school youth. A sample of 253 prisoners ( M age = 31.26) responded to the self-administered questionnaire. It said there were 145 cases in 2003 compared to 767 cases in 2010, an average percentage increase of 61 per cent annually. Among full-time construction workers: 16.5 percent (1.6 million people) drank heavily in the past month. He revealed that not less than […] 7 Printable Fact Sheets. Substance abuse research report. For this reason, the government of Ghana must get a solution for substance abuse and prevention to save the young generation. Cannabis was the most abused drug in Nigeria and that corresponds to global findings as well. It stated that “research from fifteen (15) psychiatric hospitals in Ghana has shown that about 70 per cent of inmates in those hospitals were youth from junior and senior high schools and tertiary institution”. ABSTRACT Drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than HIV/Aids, cancer and famine combined (Kaguthi, 2004 cited by Murimi, 2012). Statistics on drug seizures within the country show exactly when the Nigerian criminal groups achieved explosive expansion. 72% of the deaths attributable to pharmaceuticals were related to opioids, indicating the tragic consequences of prescription (and particularly opioid) misuse or abuse. Unlike the United States which has alcohol as the second most commonly used drug, in Africa it is the foremost abused substance. 27 June 2019. The resources on this webpage cover a variety of drug-related issues, including information on drug use, emergency room data, prevention and treatment programs, and other research findings. Country Profile: GHANA DEMOGRAPHY Total population 1 ('000s) Year 2006 23'008 ... SUBSTANCE ABUSE POLICY AND LAW Substance abuse policy No ... 4 Use of a drug by injection may be intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous. West Africa’s emergence in the mid-2000s as a transit hub in the international illicit drugs trade and the consequent surge in the quantity of drugs transiting through the region have been well documented. Trends & Statistics. In addition, they present information for youths aged 12 to 17 and adults aged 18 or older (separately and combined) on drug, alcohol, and tobacco use, as well as substance use disorder (SUD), risk and availability of substance use, treatment, health topics, and the perceived effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). According to the World Drug Report (), 29.5 million globally suffer from drug use disorders (World drug report 2017).In Egypt, and since 1970s, there was a sudden increase in numbers of abusers (Hamdi et al. The Resident Representative of ECOWAS in Ghana, Mr Baba Gana Wakil, said substance and drug abuse had become a national security … If that does not point at a proclivity of the students to drug abuse then what is it? The objective of this review is to describe the public sector substance use disorder treatment and prevention systems in Kenya … In other not to "cry the wolf", the limited and difficult access to healthcare delivery in Ghana contribute to the abuse of the substance of play (Tramadol). Below are some effects. (2003). 01 August 2003. The researcher used questionnaires as the instrument for the data collection. 86.2% of deaths are among those 35 years old or older. 11.6 percent (1.1 million people) used illicit drugs in the past month. According to national statistics from the Rapid Situation Assessment of Drug and Substance Abuse in Kenya (NACADA, 2012), 11.7% of young people aged 15-24 are current users of alcohol, 6.2% use tobacco, 4.7% khat while 1.5% are users of cannabis. This Paper. The research concludes that the cost to Ghana of child abuse is in the order of GH¢ 926 million to GH¢ 1.442 Billion per year. In 2012, there were 33,175 unintentional drug overdose deaths; 53% were linked to pharmaceutical use (illicit and prescribed). In 1999, 16,000 kilograms of cannabis herb and 15.6 kg of cocaine were seized; in 2000, this figure leapt to 272,000 kg of cannabis and 54 kg of cocaine. The Government of Ghana enacted the Narcotics Drugs (Control, Enforcement and Sanctions) Law, 1990/PNDC Act 236 in 1990 (PNDCL 236). The survey was conducted in rehabilitation centers in Greater Accra, Ashanti, Central and Bono Regions where about 86.4 percent of inmates were between 15 and 44 years. 59.7% of deaths are due to chronic causes, such as long-term alcohol abuse. Drug Abuse Programme, Department of Food & Drug Services; Pharmacist Damian Agbo (Co-Investigator for the 2 surveys), Senior Pharmacist, Narcotics and Drug Abuse Programme, Department of Food & Drug Services. Download Download PDF. Background . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Read more detailed information on teenage drug abuse statistics. Abusing legal drugs is, perhaps, more serious than abusing illegal drugs. An alternative to incarceration for people who use drugs. Buba Marwa Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Buba Marwa haw stated that drug abuse is most prevalent in Oyo and Lagos states. Alcohol Abuse in Africa: The Case of Ghana. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for this study. One’s heart will definitely jump out of his mouth to discover that about 70% of the youth in Ghana engage in drug abuse. Statistics from the Narcotics Control Board (NACOB) show that about 50,000 people in Ghana, particularly the youth, abuse drugs. Abstract. Again, anecdotal evidence Drug use was confined to Indian hemp or marijuana use. On the lighter side, taking in medicine which are not prescribed by the well qualified medicine practitioners also add up to drug abuse among the youth of Ghana. (Source: Ghana Narcotics Control Board, 2014). 1. The highest prevalence and increase in use is being reported in West and Central Africa with rates between 5.2% and 13.5%. Drug abuse has become a global phenomenon affecting almost every country though the extent and characteristics vary depending on the country in question. State-by-State Statistics. Read Paper. Statistics on drug seizures within the country show exactly when the Nigerian criminal groups achieved explosive expansion. 30 December 2021. Literature Review On Drug Abuse In Ghana companies such as quite helpful. In addition, they present information for youths aged 12 to 17 and adults aged 18 or older (separately and combined) on drug, alcohol, and tobacco use, as well as substance use disorder (SUD), risk and availability of substance use, treatment, health topics, and the perceived effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The abuse of drugs in Africa is nevertheless escalating rapidly from cannabis abuse to the more dangerous drugs and from limited groups of drug users to a wider range of people abusing drugs. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. 73.1% of deaths are male. The abuse of drugs in Africa is nevertheless escalating rapidly from cannabis abuse to the more dangerous drugs and from limited groups of drug users to a wider range of people abusing drugs. 5% of people in non-metropolitan, rural counties used illegal drugs compared to 20.2% of people in larger metropolitan counties.